GLS 2026

2026 · Conference

17th International Conference on Gas-Liquid and Gas-Liquid-Solid Reactor Engineering

Goa, India, 7–10 December 2026. Four oral presentations and two posters from the project, on the flow regimes and the gas holdup of bubble columns, their CFD simulation, the shape of single bubbles and the absorption of CO₂ in ionic liquids. The abstracts can be downloaded below.

Poster

Unveiling the Riddles of Gas-Liquid Fluid Dynamics: Towards Novel Carbon Dioxide Absorption Systems

N. Varallo, A. Arici, D. E. Aissaoui, V. Regert, G. Besagni

GLS-17, Goa.

An overview of the AURIGA project: a theoretical framework that links the local and the global flow properties and gives an analytical form of the bubble column operating curve, and the experimental facilities built to support it, from single bubbles to the full reactor.

Oral presentation

A comprehensive investigation of predictive models for the flow regime transition in bubble columns

V. Regert, N. Varallo, G. Besagni

GLS-17, Goa.

Predictive models for the end of the homogeneous regime are tested against an extensive database of gas holdup and drift flux curves, in which every transition point was identified with the same criteria. Empirical correlations, semi-empirical formulations and a linear stability analysis are compared, to establish how far the transition can be predicted a priori.

Poster

Assessment of Gas Holdup Correlations in Bubble Columns Using a Comprehensive Experimental Database

V. Regert, N. Varallo, G. Besagni

GLS-17, Goa.

Twenty-one gas holdup correlations from the literature are evaluated against a database of 216 experimental curves and more than 6000 data points, covering a wide range of column geometries, fluids, spargers and operating modes. The error of each correlation is broken down by operating condition, to give a practical guide to which correlation to use where.

Oral presentation

CFD Simulations of Bubble Columns in the Heterogeneous Flow Regime

N. Varallo, A. Tourbier, M. Shiea, S. Abideddine, F. Augier, G. Besagni

GLS-17, Goa. Work carried out with IFP Energies Nouvelles.

A two-fluid CFD model, built on the multiphase solver developed at HZDR, is validated against the global gas holdup and the radial profiles of void fraction and liquid velocity in air–water columns of 0.4 m and 1 m diameter, and then tested on a nitrogen–heptane system.

Oral presentation

Single-Bubble Aspect Ratio: A Novel DNS-Based Correlation with Application to Ionic Liquid-Water Systems

N. Varallo, M. E. Rosti, G. Besagni

GLS-17, Goa. Work carried out with the Complex Fluids and Flows Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology.

Direct numerical simulations with the volume-of-fluid method, combined with experimental data on single bubbles, give a new correlation for the bubble aspect ratio as a function of the Reynolds and Eötvös numbers. The correlation is then used to predict how the concentration of [Bmim][BF4] in water changes the shape of the bubbles.

Oral presentation

Experimental Investigation of CO₂ Capture in Ionic Liquid–Water Mixtures: Thermophysical Properties, Solubility, and Taylor Bubble Mass Transfer

A. Arici, F. Kexel, N. Varallo, G. Besagni

GLS-17, Goa. Work carried out with the Hamburg University of Technology.

CO₂ absorption in aqueous mixtures of two hydrophilic ionic liquids, [EMIM][OAc] and [BMIM][BF4]. Density, viscosity and surface tension are measured over the full composition range at three temperatures, the CO₂ solubility is measured gravimetrically, and the liquid-side mass transfer coefficient is obtained from a stationary Taylor bubble.

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