{"id":481,"date":"2026-09-29T13:05:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T13:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/lab\/cfd-grade-column\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T12:41:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T12:41:38","slug":"cfd-grade-column","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/lab\/cfd-grade-column\/","title":{"rendered":"CFD-grade column"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-eyebrow wp-block-paragraph\">Small scale \u00b7 Work package b and c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group facility-detail\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full rig-drawing\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"182\" height=\"849\" src=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/rig-cfd-grade.png\" alt=\"CAD elevation of the CFD-grade column\" class=\"wp-image-346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/rig-cfd-grade.png 182w, https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/rig-cfd-grade-64x300.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 182px) 100vw, 182px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group facility-text\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"is-style-lede wp-block-paragraph\">A rectangular column with a controlled injection sparger where each hole can be operated independently, giving measurements clean and repeatable enough to serve as a validation case for the project&#8217;s numerical work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-prose wp-block-paragraph\">The facility is designed to investigate bubble-induced turbulence in gas\u2013liquid flows under controlled operating conditions. A transparent test section enables the characterization of bubble dynamics and their interaction with the surrounding liquid phase. High-speed imaging and advanced velocimetry techniques are used to quantify bubble size, shape, trajectories, velocities, and the liquid velocity field. Dedicated data analysis provides turbulence statistics, velocity fluctuations, and bubble\u2013liquid correlations. The facility provides high-resolution experimental data for understanding bubble-induced turbulence and for the development and validation of closure models for Euler\u2013Euler simulations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-eyebrow facility-figures-label wp-block-paragraph\">Measurement set-up<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group facility-figures is-single\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full fig-diagram\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cfd-grade-rig-diagram.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cfd-grade-rig-diagram-scaled.png\" alt=\"Diagram of the CFD-grade column: air through a mass flow controller to a manifold feeding each injection needle at the base independently, the top view of the high-speed camera and LED backlight, and what is measured\" class=\"wp-image-514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cfd-grade-rig-diagram-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cfd-grade-rig-diagram-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cfd-grade-rig-diagram-1024x520.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cfd-grade-rig-diagram-768x390.png 768w, https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cfd-grade-rig-diagram-1536x780.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cfd-grade-rig-diagram-2048x1040.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Open the diagram at full size<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<nav class=\"facility-nav\" aria-label=\"Other facilities\"><p class=\"is-style-eyebrow\">Other facilities<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=477\">Single-bubble column<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=478\">Bubble-swarm column<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=479\">Circular bubble-swarm column<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=480\">Coalescence cell<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=482\">Mass-transfer column<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=499\">Large-diameter bubble column<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-back wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=13\">\u2190 Back to Lab<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Small scale \u00b7 Work package b and c A rectangular column with a controlled injection sparger where each hole can be operated independently, giving measurements clean and repeatable enough to serve as a validation case for the project&#8217;s numerical work. The facility is designed to investigate bubble-induced turbulence in gas\u2013liquid flows under controlled operating conditions. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":13,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-481","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/481\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}