{"id":477,"date":"2026-09-29T13:05:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T13:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/lab\/single-bubble-column\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T11:39:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T11:39:04","slug":"single-bubble-column","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/lab\/single-bubble-column\/","title":{"rendered":"Single-bubble column"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-eyebrow wp-block-paragraph\">Small scale \u00b7 Work package b and c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group facility-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full rig-drawing\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"156\" height=\"829\" src=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/rig-single-bubble.png\" alt=\"CAD elevation of the single-bubble column\" class=\"wp-image-342\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-lede wp-block-paragraph\">The Single Bubble Rig is a square column made of transparent plexiglass (60 \u00d7 60 mm internal cross-section, 1000 mm high). It supports the study of isolated rising bubbles, as part of our goal of understanding the multiscale connection between small and large scales in multiphase flows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-prose wp-block-paragraph\">Bubbles are generated at the base of the column with injection needles, mounted in a dedicated port, or with capillaries for the large diameters. This covers bubble sizes from 2 to 8 mm. The gas is always air, supplied from the compressed-air line, with the pressure set by a pressure reducer and the flow rate metered by a flowmeter. The liquids are bi-distilled water, used as the baseline for comparison, and ionic liquid solutions prepared from it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-prose wp-block-paragraph\">The rising bubble is recorded with a Phantom Miro C321 high-speed camera, using a Neewer NL660 light source for backlighting. Since only one bubble is present and no tracer particles are needed, the images are processed with edge-detection algorithms, which extract the bubble contour in every frame. From it we obtain the rise velocity, the shape and deformation of the bubble, and the drag. The image analysis and post-processing of the experimental data run on an NVIDIA H200 GPU.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-eyebrow facility-figures-label wp-block-paragraph\">Measurement set-up<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group facility-figures is-single\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full fig-diagram\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/single-bubble-rig-diagram.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/single-bubble-rig-diagram-scaled.png\" alt=\"Diagram of the single-bubble rig: air supply, pressure reducer and flowmeter feeding the injection needle in the base of the square column, the imaging set-up seen from above, and what is measured\" class=\"wp-image-501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/single-bubble-rig-diagram-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/single-bubble-rig-diagram-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/single-bubble-rig-diagram-1024x521.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/single-bubble-rig-diagram-768x391.png 768w, https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/single-bubble-rig-diagram-1536x782.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/single-bubble-rig-diagram-2048x1042.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Open the diagram at full size<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<nav class=\"facility-nav\" aria-label=\"Other facilities\"><p class=\"is-style-eyebrow\">Other facilities<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=478\">Bubble-swarm column<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=479\">Circular bubble-swarm column<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=480\">Coalescence cell<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=481\">CFD-grade column<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=482\">Mass-transfer column<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=499\">Large-diameter bubble column<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-back wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/?page_id=13\">\u2190 Back to Lab<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Small scale \u00b7 Work package b and c The Single Bubble Rig is a square column made of transparent plexiglass (60 \u00d7 60 mm internal cross-section, 1000 mm high). It supports the study of isolated rising bubbles, as part of our goal of understanding the multiscale connection between small and large scales in multiphase flows. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":13,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/477\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.auriga.polimi.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}